New Crane For Uganda
Posted by: Loren Coleman on May 14th, 2009
A wattled crane (Bugeranus carunculatus) without a crown at Kibimba Rice Scheme is one of a new group in eastern Uganda. The bird is a native of southern Africa and Ethiopia*.
Gerald Tenywa has authored an Uganda release on a new record of a crane found in his country:
A new crane species has been found in Uganda. The new bird, the largest of the crane family, is normally resident in southern Africa. It was found this month by a group of bird watchers at Kibimba Rice Scheme in Bugiri district, eastern Uganda.
Achilles Byaruhanga, the director of Nature Uganda, identified the new bird as the Wattled Crane. It is different from the two species of cranes that are known to occur in Uganda, the Grey Crowned Crane and the Black Necked Crane, in that it does not have a crown.
“It is quite interesting to get a new record,” said Byaruhanga, adding that it brings the total number of bird species in Uganda to 1,040, more than the bird population of the US and Europe.
He said the bird was first seen by members of their Mbale branch, led by Sarah Nachuha, a lecturer at the Islamic University in Uganda.
A team from Kampala went on a verification mission on May 3, 2009, and spent a day in the swamp before spotting the rare and huge bird, weighing about 8kg and measuring 172cm.
According to the International Crane Foundation, there are about 8,000 Wattled Cranes worldwide.
They are mainly found in Southern Africa, with an isolated population living in the highlands of Ethiopia. More than half of the world’s Wattled Cranes occur in Zambia. The single largest concentration occurs in the Okavango Delta of Botswana.
Byaruhanga said cranes were not known to be migrating birds. He did not rule out the impact of climate change to explain the new crane’s appearance in Uganda. “It is a new trend which needs to be monitored. Species have started straying into areas they never used to go before.”
Environmentalists have warned that the Wattled Crane, like other crane species, faces extinction. The bird, which mainly breeds in swamps, is threatened by wetland degradation and destruction for agriculture, human settlement or hydropower projects.
South Africa has only some 120 pairs of Wattled Cranes left, less than one tenth of the original population, because of damage to wetlands by draining, damming, burning and deforestation.
According to the International Crane Foundation: “Human and livestock disturbance, powerline collisions, mass aerial spraying against tsetse flies, and illegal collection of eggs, chicks and adults for food are also significant threats to Wattled Cranes throughout their range.”
Byaruhanga is skeptical about the chance of survival in Uganda for the new crane.
“The problem is that it was found in a disturbed wetland. It does not give it hope for survival because of the massive spraying of pesticides.”
Nature Uganda and the Government plan to engage Tilda, the company growing rice at Kibimba, to promote the survival of the bird. “We are hoping to work with Tilda to employ more environmental-friendly methods,” he said.
Bird watchers have a chance to see the Wattled Crane on May 23 during the “Uganda Big Birding Day”, which will cover 40 sites countrywide. The destinations include national parks and forest reserves.
The Uganda Wildife Authority has waved entrance fees for bird watchers that day. Byaruhanga said the expedition is also being organised to commemorate Nature Uganda’s 100th birthday.
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*The Wattled Crane occurs in eleven sub-Saharan countries in Africa, including an isolated population in the highlands of Ethiopia. More than half of the world’s Wattled Cranes occur in Zambia, but the single largest concentration occurs in the Okavango Delta of Botswana. Wattled Cranes are thought to have historically ranged over a much larger area including coastal West Africa.
About Loren Coleman
Loren Coleman is one of the world’s leading cryptozoologists, some say “the” leading living cryptozoologist. Certainly, he is acknowledged as the current living American researcher and writer who has most popularized cryptozoology in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
Starting his fieldwork and investigations in 1960, after traveling and trekking extensively in pursuit of cryptozoological mysteries, Coleman began writing to share his experiences in 1969. An honorary member of Ivan T. Sanderson’s Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained in the 1970s, Coleman has been bestowed with similar honorary memberships of the North Idaho College Cryptozoology Club in 1983, and in subsequent years, that of the British Columbia Scientific Cryptozoology Club, CryptoSafari International, and other international organizations. He was also a Life Member and Benefactor of the International Society of Cryptozoology (now-defunct).
Loren Coleman’s daily blog, as a member of the Cryptomundo Team, served as an ongoing avenue of communication for the ever-growing body of cryptozoo news from 2005 through 2013. He returned as an infrequent contributor beginning Halloween week of 2015.
Coleman is the founder in 2003, and current director of the International Cryptozoology Museum in Portland, Maine.
“Byaruhanga said cranes were not known to be migrating birds”
This is a surprising statement. I wonder if Mr. Byaruhuanga was misquoted here, or his comment misconstrued. He may have been referring specifically to local crane populations in that part of Eastern Uganda. Both North American species of cranes are highly migratory, as are many Old World species.
According to the paper “A Review of the Biology and Conservation Status of Cranes,” authored by David G. Allen of the Avian Demography Unit in the Department of Statistical Sciences at Capetown University – which I found on the web site of the International Crane Foundation, an organization referenced as a source in the article:
“Most cranes of temperate regions are highly migratory, but those of more tropical regions show wide variations in the extent of their movements, from being totally sedentary, to evidencing nomadism, and regular or partial migration, including altitudinal migration.”