Crocodile in South Carolina
Posted by: Loren Coleman on June 7th, 2008
The American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) has a northernmost range that occasionally stretches into northern Florida, with individuals wandering as far north as Palm Beach County on the east coast and Sarasota County on the west coast.
The American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) is a widely distributed species, ranging from northern South America to the tip of the Florida peninsula and the Pacific coast of Mexico. In the latter, the mouth of the El Fuerte River (25º 49’ N, 109º 24’ W), in the state of Sinaloa, is considered its northernmost stronghold. However, there are historical accounts of American crocodile populations farther north in Sonora state, such as the report by Jesuit Father Juan Nentuig, who in 1764 wrote about crocodiles in the mouth of the Yaqui River (27º 21’ N, 110º 30’ W). Today, that area is much changed: as one of Mexico’s biggest and most productive agricultural valleys, the river’s freshwater flow has been reduced to such an extent that crocodiles are no longer found there. The same could be said of the mouth of the Mayo River, some 100 km to the southeast and where long-time residents still remember the caimanes.
Occasional individuals may have wandered away from those areas, as suggested by the capture of a crocodile on 19 January 1973 in the El Ciego estuary, near Las Guásimas, approximately 30 km east of Guaymas, Sonora (27º 52’ N, 110º 33’ W). This specimen was netted unintentionally by two fishermen who were night-fishing for seabass. From the photo published in El Diario newspaper the following day, the crocodile was estimated to measure approximately 2.5 m. Because that area does not have freshwater discharges, is located at the southern fringe of the Sonoran Desert, and receives irregular and scarce rainfall, it is unlikely that a breeding population of American crocodiles was ever established there. The surprise and interest that the event caused among local people is evidence that the species was not common then in the area. It may constitute the northernmost-recorded evidence of the species along the Pacific coast. Today, it appears that the species has been extirpated from Sonora. — Carlos J. Navarro, Marine Biologist & Wildlife Photographer, Mexico . CROCODILE SPECIALIST GROUP NEWSLETTER, vol. 22, no. 1, January-March 2003, pp. 19-22
A single one meter long Crocodylus acutus was caught in the Great Dismal Swamp (Suffolk or Chesapeake Counties), Virginia, in December 1976.
The Associated Press) is reporting an interesting new “northern” find:
Officials at the Isle of Palms [South Carolina] ordered everyone out of the water because of a dangerous animal. But it wasn’t a shark this time.
Instead, wildlife officials ended up trapping a 6-foot long American crocodile in the surf Thursday [June 6, 2008].
Steve Bennett of the Department of Natural Resources told The Post and Courier of Charleston that the crocodile likely escaped or was released by someone who illegally brought it from its normal habitat in southern Florida.
But Bennett says it is possible the crocodile could have swum up the coast.
Officials say they shut down the beach and ordered hundreds out of the water as a precaution until the crocodile was trapped.
No injuries were reported. Officials planned to send the creature to an alligator park, or to a wildlife preserve in south Florida.
About Loren Coleman
Loren Coleman is one of the world’s leading cryptozoologists, some say “the” leading living cryptozoologist. Certainly, he is acknowledged as the current living American researcher and writer who has most popularized cryptozoology in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
Starting his fieldwork and investigations in 1960, after traveling and trekking extensively in pursuit of cryptozoological mysteries, Coleman began writing to share his experiences in 1969. An honorary member of Ivan T. Sanderson’s Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained in the 1970s, Coleman has been bestowed with similar honorary memberships of the North Idaho College Cryptozoology Club in 1983, and in subsequent years, that of the British Columbia Scientific Cryptozoology Club, CryptoSafari International, and other international organizations. He was also a Life Member and Benefactor of the International Society of Cryptozoology (now-defunct).
Loren Coleman’s daily blog, as a member of the Cryptomundo Team, served as an ongoing avenue of communication for the ever-growing body of cryptozoo news from 2005 through 2013. He returned as an infrequent contributor beginning Halloween week of 2015.
Coleman is the founder in 2003, and current director of the International Cryptozoology Museum in Portland, Maine.
I’d be interested in knowing how much evidence there is of captives nearby in each case in which an animal “out of place” has been purported to be a release from captivity.
Do a lot of people own American Crocodiles? Seems unlikely for an endangered species. At least the alternative is being considered. How about reintroduction, guys?
In 1985, a black bear was shot and killed in St. Mary’s County, Maryland, well over a hundred miles east and south of what was then thought to be the easternmost limit of its Maryland range. All indications were of a wild wanderer. And of course, the bear has forged east ever since.
It does happen.
Well, species do have a way of testing the outermost limits of their range. Since the American crocodile is found as far South as Northern Peru, it doesn’t seem that incredibly far fetched that some could have made it up to South Carolina.
According to Robert H. Mount’s book, an American Crocodile was seen in Mobile Bay, Alabama in 1922. Why a crocodile would travel so far from its usual range, I have no idea, but I don’t think it is an escaped captive. This species is not common in captivity, especially private collections. I hope they do send it back to Florida, since that is where it likely originated.