Loren’s Top 50 Cryptids
Posted by: Loren Coleman on October 28th, 2006
Please click to enlarge this image of Bigfoot as drawn by Paul Smith, and sepia-colorized for the cover of Bigfoot! The True Story of Apes in America
The Top 50 Cryptids From Around The World
Cryptids are the yet-to-be discovered animals or recovered supposedly extinct zoological species that are being sought by cryptozoologists, zoologists, anthropologists, and other researchers through fieldwork in the wild, reexaminations of specimens in zoological collections, and searches of archival materials. For me, it all started with the Abominable Snowman (Yeti) in 1960, and then moved quickly to an awareness of a world filled with cryptids.
In my book, Cryptozoology A to Z, I detailed several of the well-known and lesser-known but technically unknown alleged animals from around the world that are of interest to cryptozoologists. From that 1999 work, my earlier lists, and later research and fieldwork, here’s my list of the top fifty picks of these hopefully soon-to-be-found animals, which are actively being pursued today.
1. Ahool
Giant unknown bats are reported to reside in a region of western Java, plus similar reports under different names from Vietnam and the Philippines; possibly known as Orang-bati in Seram, Indonesia.
2. Almas
Huge hairy Neanderthaloid or Homo erectus-like hominids sighted in various parts of Euroasia.
3. Agogwe
The Agogwe are little, human-like, hairy, bipeds reported consistently from the forests of Eastern Africa.
4. Andean Wolf
These unrecognized mountain dogs are seen in South America.
5. Arabhar
These unconfirmed flying snakes are located in the Arabian Sea region.
6. Barmanu
Reportedly strong, muscular, and hairy humanoids reported from the Shishi-kuh valley in Pakistan.
7. Beast of Bodmin (or Bodmin Moor)
Locally named mystery felids found in the United Kingdom.
8. Bergman’s Bear
Possible unknown species of giant bear once roamed Eastern Asia, and still may.
9. Bigfoot
The classic Sasquatch of the Pacific Northwest is well-grounded in hundreds of years of sightings, encounters, folklore, traditions, hair samples, and footprint evidence, for starters. The Patterson-Gimlin footage captured images in 1967 of what appears to be a good type specimen of this animal.
10. Birds-of-Paradise
Six species from New Guinea and surrounding islands, and a distinctive Long-Tailed Black Bird-of-Paradise from Goodenough Island are of interest to cryptozoology. (Ivory-billed woodpeckers in America have moved from “cryptid” to “rediscovered species,” in terms of the way zoology views them today.)
11. Black Panthers and Maned Mystery Cats
Sighting of large Black Panthers and seemingly “African Lions” with manes in the Midwest USA have law enforcement officials on the alert.
12. Blue Mountain panthers
These unknown cats reportedly live in the Blue Mountains of the east coast of Australia in the state of New South Wales.
13. Blue Tiger
These mystery felids are spotted in the Fujian Province, China, and are also filed under the name Black Tiger.
14. Bobo
Sea monsters of the North Pacific Ocean are frequently reported off Monterey Bay since the 1940s, and have been given this local name.
15. Buffalo Lion
East African maneless lions are said to be man-eaters, and may reflect some new genetic alignments, akin to the King Cheetah discoveries among cheetahs.
16. Buru
Fifteen foot long bluish-black giant lizards were seen often in the swamps, lakes and foothills of the Himalayas, up through the 1940s, although they may be extinct now. More new monitors will be found, however.
17. Caddy
These unknown Sea Serpents (perhaps Mystery Cetaceans?) living off the coast of British Columbia are a popular figure in Canadian cryptozoology.
18. Champ
Giant prehistoric-looking creatures supposedly lurk in Lake Champlain, a 109 mile lake that borders New York, Vermont, and Ontario.
19. Chupacabras
Also called “Goatsuckers,” these bizarre Caribbean and South American cryptids are five feet tall biped creatures with short grey hair that have spiked hair and reportedly drain the blood through throat punctures of the livestock they kill.
20. Ebu Gogo
Three feet tall, hairy little people with pot bellies and long arms sighted on the island of Flores, Indonesia. Tiny females are said to have long, pendulous breasts.
21. Giant Anaconda
Reports have been made of 100 feet long snakes on the Rio Negro of the Amazon River basin.
22. Giant Octopus
The Blue Holes of Bimini offer many sightings of these unknown huge, many-tentacled animals.
23. Giant Sloth
Weighing up to three tons, these supposedly extinct animals have been reported in South America in contemporary times. These do not appear to be the Mapinguary/Mapinguari, which seem to be bipedal primates.
24. Globsters
Strange looking giant creatures (also called blobs) wash up on the beaches of the world, get the media and scientists excited, and sometimes turn out to be “unknowns.”
25. Hantu Jarang Gigi
Also called the Orang Dalam, Mawas, and Johor Bigfoot, these hominoids reported from Malaysia may indicate large unknown primates are still to be discovered from this corner of the world.
26. Jersey Devil
This regionalized name hides these perhaps a variety of creatures that have been haunting the New Jersey Pineland forest for over 260 years.
27. Kongamato
The natives of the Jiundu region of Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia) have firsthand encounters with these strange flying bat-like creatures.
28. Lake Storsjon Monster
Lake Sorsjön in northern Sweden appears to be inhabited by a Lake Monster, and has a relative in Lake Seljord in the Telemark region of Norway, which has its own Lake Monster swimming the waters there for centuries.
29. Lau
Are specific African lakes the home to 40 feet long unknown catfishes or lungfishes?
30. Loch Ness Monster
Nessie is the most famous Lake Monster in the world; they are said to inhabit this loch, an extremely deep Scottish lake.
31. MacFarlane’s Bear
The carcass is at the Smithsonian, believed to be a possible hybrid between a grizzly and polar bear. Or an new unknown species?
32. Mngwa
The Mngwa are mystery cats described as being as large as donkeys, with marks like a tabby and living in Africa – but not a known species.
33. Mokele-Mbembe
For over two hundred years there have been reports of living Sauropods (dinosaur) in the remote Congo area of Africa. They may be confused with accounts of other local cryptids, including aquatic rhinos and monitors.
34. Mongolian Death Worm
Locals in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia talk of these giant snakes, worms, or long thin lizards (also called Olgoi-khorkhoi or Allghoi-khorkhoi) as killing livestock and people with their breath or strayed vemon.
35. Mothman
A local name for giant owls (also called Bighoot) which have been sighted for over 100 years in the West Virginia-Ohio area, and elsewhere in North America.
36. Ogopogo
This is Canada’s most famous type of water monster, the specific inhabitants of Lake Okanagan in the south central interior of British Columbia.
37. Orang-Pendak
These reportedly small biped apes (also called Sedapa) live in the jungles of Sumatra and Borneo.
38. Peruvian Mystery Jaguar
Unknown large cats with white background covered in solid irregular spots are seen in the rainforests of Peru.
39. Skunk Ape
Also known by the label Myakka “ape” and other local names (Booger, Swamp Ape), these chimpanzee- or orangutan-like primates have been sighted throughout central and south Florida, and are a local version of the North American Ape. They are entirely different than the classic PNW Bigfoot.
40. Steller’s Sea Cow
A once thought extinct species, could these totally marine animals, looking like huge, wrinkled manatees, continue to exist? They are contemporarily sighted by Russian fisherman and others.
This old print of the Steller’s Sea Cow may be made full-size by clicking it.
41. Tasmanian Tiger or Thylacine
Thought extinct, these wolf-like marsupials are still sighted on a regular basis in Western Australia, and perhaps New Guinea too.
42. Tatzelwürm
Classic small log-shaped reptilian cryptids from the European Alps are enigmatic animals, but have they gone extinct in historical times?
43. Thunderbird
Large condor-like birds, perhaps Teratorns, appear to still roam the skies of North America, along regular migration routes.
44. Tzuchinoko
Unknown species of snake sighted in the upper elevations of Korea and Japan.
45. Ucu
The South American Bigfoot live mainly in the Andean foothills.
46. Waitoreke
These strange unknown otter-like beasts are seen in New Zealand, and as yet undiscovered.
47. Xing-Xing
This is a specific regional name, from southern China, for small unknown apes, perhaps a new subspecies of orangutan.
48. Yeren
The Chinese Wildmen are reddish, semi-bipedal, and often encountered by locals and government officials along rural roads.
49. Yeti
Yeti, perhaps unknown rock apes, are creatures reported as crossing the Himalayan plateaus and living in the valley forests. There is not just “one” Abominable Snowman, and they are not “white.”
50. Yowie
These tall hairy unknown hominoids are sighted throughout several remote eastern coastal areas of Australia.
Some former members of this list do occassionaly have to be deleted. For example, the Bili Ape (allegedly giant chimpanzees reported to live in remote east Africa) have lost status as cryptids, as they are said today to merely be a subspecies of chimpanzee. Never mind, there will be new discoveries and new additions in the coming years.
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Who really knows what we shall find tomorrow? Needless to say, it seems well worth looking for these cryptids! No telling what the eventual surprises will look like.
Sources
(Note: Many individual references can be consulted for information on any of the these cryptids, but the following titles reflect directly on the background research leading to why my choices are the above ones. Also, each book contains an extensive bibliography of further references.) –
Cryptozoology A to Z: The Encyclopedia of Loch Monsters, Sasquatch, Chupacabras, and Other Authentic Mysteries of Nature (NY: Fireside/Simon and Schuster, 1999)
Tom Slick: True Life Encounters in Cryptozoology (Fresno, CA: Craven Street/Linden Press, 2002)
Mothman and Other Curious Encounters (NY: Paraview, 2002)
The Field Guide to Lake Monsters, Sea Serpents, and Other Mystery Denizens of the Deep (NY: Tarcher/Penguin, 2003)
Bigfoot! The True Story of Apes in America (NY: Paraview Pocket/Simon and Schuster, 2003)
Thunderbirds: America’s Living Legends of Giant Birds (NY: Paraview, 2004)
Creatures of the Other Edge(NY: Anomalist Books, 2006).
The Field Guide of Bigfoot and Other Mystery Primates (NY: Anomalist Books, 2006)
Mysterious America: The Ultimate Guide to the Nation’s Weirdest Wonders, Strangest Spots, and Creepiest Creatures (NY: Paraview Pocket/Simon and Schuster, 2007)
© Loren Coleman 2006
About Loren Coleman
Loren Coleman is one of the world’s leading cryptozoologists, some say “the” leading living cryptozoologist. Certainly, he is acknowledged as the current living American researcher and writer who has most popularized cryptozoology in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
Starting his fieldwork and investigations in 1960, after traveling and trekking extensively in pursuit of cryptozoological mysteries, Coleman began writing to share his experiences in 1969. An honorary member of Ivan T. Sanderson’s Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained in the 1970s, Coleman has been bestowed with similar honorary memberships of the North Idaho College Cryptozoology Club in 1983, and in subsequent years, that of the British Columbia Scientific Cryptozoology Club, CryptoSafari International, and other international organizations. He was also a Life Member and Benefactor of the International Society of Cryptozoology (now-defunct).
Loren Coleman’s daily blog, as a member of the Cryptomundo Team, served as an ongoing avenue of communication for the ever-growing body of cryptozoo news from 2005 through 2013. He returned as an infrequent contributor beginning Halloween week of 2015.
Coleman is the founder in 2003, and current director of the International Cryptozoology Museum in Portland, Maine.
Nice list. And I’m glad you gave at least a brief summary of what each creature is because I, like I’m sure so many others, have never heard of at least half of these! Just shows that there is so much out there still left to explore and learn about. I wish science would get off its high horse and admit that we still don’t ‘know it all’!
Great list Loren!
I’m an owner of your “Cryptozoology A to Z.” I consider it the bible of cryptozoology. As your list confirms, there is no one more on top of the field of cryptozoology than yourself. Keep up the good work!
An interesting list of cryptids. Many unknown species of size awaiting discovery will be found in the biological hot spots of tropical islands, african swamps, the depths of the ocean (close to 30 thousand mountains).
The best is yet to come.
This list is facinating, Loren. I am a believer in many of these and I also think it possible for some prehistoric creatures to be living in the yet unexplored areas of the globe. I am waiting patiently. 🙂
Congrats, you have clarified a few unknowns to me. Never thought the mothman was a owl type creature. That photo shown the other day would appear to be a skunkape instead of a sasquatch. Are any of the above similiar to the creature that is about 4’+ tall has 3 sets of 2 arms with claws and it moves like a tumbleweed and has a ugly insect type face. I was told about this creature from 2 differant people that didn’t know each other. (chupacabras?)
Never heard of that one sasdave, but sounds interesting.
I was wondering if anyone else has heard of puk-wud-jies? It’s suppose to be a Delaware Indian word meaning “little wild men of the forests”. These is also a Miami word “Pia-Sa-Ki” meaning the same thing. They are reputed to live in Mounds State Park in Anderson, Indiana and along the White River that runs through Indiana. I’ve talked to a few people locally who have reputedly seen them. They are short, about two to four feet tall, live in caves or camouflaged huts and, were on good terms with the Indians but stay hidden from us. Anyone else ever hear of them?
Wow, most of those I’ve never even heard of, but sound nonetheless very interesting. But now I know another book I would love to get.
A list I’m sure the late greats of cryptozoology Dr. Bernard Heuvelmans and Ivan T. Sanderson would most whole-heartedly agree with. I certainly do. As far as the Giant Anaconda (#21) I remember reading about the Fawcett Expedition killing one of particularly immense size. Isn’t the record for one 33 ft. long that was displayed in a museum in Brazil? Thanks again Loren and keep up the fine work.
Loren,
Thanks for your usual good and thought-provoking work.
Random neural firings:
The anaconda record of 39 feet was accepted by Dr. George Zug of the Smithsonian, but has more recently been disputed.
I have only read of one specific sighting report of the blue tiger by a single witness (albeit a good witness). That seems a very slender thread on which to hang something in the top 50. You always read there are other reports, but no specifics, as far as I can locate, have ever been published.
It was my impression that the Andean maned wolf, aka Hagenbeck’s mountain dog, has not been reported since the 1950s.
If asked to nominate one other candidate, I would put forward the mystery fish of Lake Iliamna. These may not be new species. They may be, and most likely are, an undocumented population of sturgeon that runs to large though not unheard-of size. Still, they are, at this point, a mystery, and a well-attested one.
Regards,
Matt Bille
Great list, Loren. Referring the puk-wud-jies, I have heard and read brief references to “the Unclean One”, a big biped along the Carolina section of the Green Path (roughly modern I-95) from Robeson to Johnston counties, NC.
Just wanted to clarify one thing.
Are these the top 50 in terms of likelihood of confirmation? Available evidence? Just-general-neato-ness? What are the criteria?
Just figured it would enhance the enjoyment is all.
Re #31: Since in May 06 genetic testing confimed that a bear shot in Canada the previous month was a grizzly/polar bear hybrid, seems like it would be possible to establish whether MacFarlane’s Bear was a pizzly, a grolar bear, or something else entirely, without waiting for another specimen to turn up… Loren, any idea as to whether the Smithsonian is testing its specimen?
Thanks for your lists – great food for thought.
It’s interesting you mentioned the little wild men Rillo777. I live on Vancouver Island and I think it was a year or two ago a friend of mine had mentioned someone she had met that had noticed her outside light had been triggered by someone to who she thought was a visitor. She went to the door to look through the window to her surprise there was a short (3.5 to 4′) creature at the bottom of the step looking up at her. Supposedly it had a wild hair look and had strong beady looking eyes. She told my friend it was like the thing was mentally wanting her to come outside. My understanding is native woman and children have more sightings of these creatures. Maybe the story of the seven dwarfs isn’t just a childrens story. It freaked her out so much that she refuses to leave her house at dark as she is in a rural area with lots of trees. Vancouver island is full of mines, caves and trees to hide. This place is a hot spot of strange and mysterious happenings including Ufo’s. Believe it or not.
Re:
“Are these the top 50 in terms of likelihood of confirmation?”
This was answered in the previous day’s two lists:
Loren Coleman’s Top Cryptids
This top 50 is done in alphabetical order, on purpose, to get away from any weighed importance. It is an annotated list.
The other previous two “top” lists (in one posting) are related to the notion of “best bets” and “most popular.”
Very thorough list! I would have liked to have seen the aquatic cryptids of Lake Illiamna in Alaska on this list!
bigfoot should be #1 but nice list
“Mngwa are mystery cats described as being as large as donkeys, with marks like a tabby and living in Africa” – possibly wild King Cheetah?
It is alphabetical, so it is hard to put a “b”-cryptid before the “a”-cryptids.
🙂
This list is definitely most interesting. I like how a lot of the lesser known cryptids are put before other more famous ones.
Have you ever investigated the Hodag of Northern Wisconsin?
The Hodag is a creature created in lumbermen’s tall tales; it is not a cryptid.
In response to Matt Bille’s comment that the blue tiger is known only from a single eyewitness report (Harry Caldwell), this is not true. In his book Blue Tiger (1925), he notes that he had two entirely separate sightings of blue tigers, blue fur was also found by himself and his son along paths used by this creature (I’d love to know if any samples were collected and, if so, where they are today), and in both my own soon-to-be-published book Cats of Magic, Mythology, and Mystery (CFZ Press: Bideford, 2012) and also on my ShukerNature blog, I give details of a separate sighting of a blue tiger, this time in the Korean peninsula, not in China. So Loren is absolutely justified in including the blue tiger in his Top 50 list of cryptids (excellent reading, btw). Here is the link to my blue tiger article containing the Korean blue tiger report.